Review Sheet 14 Gross Anatomy of the Brain and Cranial Nerves
1
HUMAN BRAIN- RIGHT LATERAL VIEW -(A - E)
A = POSTCENTRAL GYRUS
B = PARIETAL LOBE
C = PARIETO-OCCIPITAL SULCUS
D = OCCIPITAL LOBE
Due east = CEREBELLUM
two
HUMAN Encephalon- Correct LATERAL VIEW -(F - 50)
F = PRECENTRAL GYRUS
G = Cardinal SULCUS
H = FRONTAL LOBE
I = LATERAL SULCUS
J = TEMPORAL LOBE
K = PONS
L = MEDULLA
3
IN WHICH OF THE Cognitive LOBES ARE THE FOLLOWING FUNCTIONAL AREAS FOUND?
AUDITORY CORTEX
iv
IN WHICH OF THE CEREBRAL LOBES ARE THE Following FUNCTIONAL AREAS FOUND?
Chief MOTOR CORTEX
v
IN WHICH OF THE CEREBRAL LOBES ARE THE Following FUNCTIONAL AREAS FOUND?
Chief SENSORY CORTEX
6
IN WHICH OF THE CEREBRAL LOBES ARE THE FOLLOWING FUNCTIONAL AREAS FOUND?
OLFACTORY CORTEX
7
IN WHICH OF THE CEREBRAL LOBES ARE THE Following FUNCTIONAL AREAS Plant?
VISUAL CORTEX
viii
IN WHICH OF THE Cognitive LOBES ARE THE FOLLOWING FUNCTIONAL AREAS Plant?
BROCA'Due south AREA
9
WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING STRUCTURES ARE NOT Function OF THE Encephalon Stem?
Cerebral HEMISPHERES, PONS, MIDBRAIN, CEREBELLUM, MEDULLA, DIENCEPHALON
Cerebral HEMISPHERES, CEREBELLUM, DIENCEPHALON
10
AN _______ IS A ELEVATED RIDGE OF Cognitive TISSUE.
11
THE CONVOLUTIONS SEEN IN THE CEREBRUM ARE Important Because THEY INCREASE THE _______.
12
GRAY Thing IS Equanimous OF ______.
13
WHITE Thing IS COMPOSED OF ______.
fourteen
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A Fiber TRACT THAT PROVIDES FOR COMMUNICATION Between DIFFERENT PARTS OF THE SAME Cerebral HEMISPHERE IS CALLED A(N)______, WHEREAS Ane THAT CARRIES IMPULSES FROM THE CEREBRUM TO LOWER CNS AREAS IS Chosen A(N) __________ TRACT.
ASSOCIATION TRACT; PROJECTION TRACT
sixteen
THE LENTIFORM NUCLEUS ALONE WITH THE CAUDATE NUCLEI ARE COLLECTIVELY Chosen THE _______.
17
(1-9) SAGITTAL VIEW OF THE HUMAN Brain STEM AND DIENCEPHALON
one. (Small-scale PART OF) CEREBRAL HEMISPHERE
2. CORPUS CALLOSUM
iii. SEPTUM PELLUCIDUM
4. FORNIX
5. INTERMEDIATE MASS
six. HYPOTHALAMUS
7. OPTIC CHIASMA
8. MAMMILLARY BODIES
9. PITUITARY GLAND
18
(ten-xix) SAGITTAL VIEW OF THE Human being Encephalon Stalk AND DIENCEPHALON
x. CHOROID PLEXUS
11. THALAMUS
12. PINEAL GLAND
xiii. CORPORA QUADRIGEMINA
14. CEREBRAL PEDUNCLE
fifteen. Cognitive AQUEDUCT
16. FOURTH VENTRICLE
17. PONS
eighteen. CEREBELLUM
nineteen. MEDULLA OBLONGATA
xix
SITE OF REGULATION OF Trunk TEMPERATURE AND Water BALANCE; MOST IMPORTANT AUTONOMIC Centre
20
CONSCIOUSNESS DEPENDS ON THE Function OF THIS PART OF THE BRAIN
21
LOCATED IN THE MIDBRAIN; CONTAINS REFLEX CONTERS FOR VISION AND Audience
22
RESPONSIBLE FOR REGULATION OF POSTURE AND COORDINATION OF Complex MUSCULAR MOVEMENTS
23
Of import SYNAPSE SITE FOR AFFERENT FIBERS TRAVELING TO THE SENSORY CORTEX
24
CONTAINS AUTONOMIC CENTERS REGULATING BLOOD PRESSURE, Centre RATE, AND RESPIRATORY RHYTHM, AS WELL AS Coughing, SNEEZING, AND SWALLOWING CENTERS
25
Big COMMISSURE CONNECTING THE Cognitive HEMISPHERES
26
FIBER TRACT INVOLVED WITH OLFACTION
27
CONNECTS THE THRID AND Fourth VENTRICLES
28
ENCLOSES THE THIRD VENTRICLE
29
EMBRYOLOGICALLY, THE Brain ARISES FROM THE ROSTRAL END OF A TUBELIKE Structure THAT QUICKLY BECOMES DIVIDED INTO THREE MAJOR REGIONS. GROUP OF STRUCTURES THAT DEVELOP FROM THE EMBRYONIC BRAIN ARE LISTED BELOW. DESIGNATE THE EMBRYONIC ORIGIN:
THE DIENCEPHALON, INCLUDING THE THALAMUS, OPTIC CHIASMA, AND HYPOTHALAMUS
xxx
EMBRYOLOGICALLY, THE Brain ARISES FROM THE ROSTRAL END OF A TUBELIKE Construction THAT QUICKLY BECOMES DIVIDED INTO 3 MAJOR REGIONS. GROUP OF STRUCTURES THAT DEVELOP FROM THE EMBRYONIC Brain ARE LISTED BELOW. DESIGNATE THE EMBRYONIC ORIGIN:
THE MEDULLA, PONS, AND CEREBELLUM
31
EMBRYOLOGICALLY, THE Encephalon ARISES FROM THE ROSTRAL END OF A TUBELIKE STRUCTURE THAT QUICKLY BECOMES DIVIDED INTO 3 MAJOR REGIONS. GROUP OF STRUCTURES THAT DEVELOP FROM THE EMBRYONIC BRAIN ARE LISTED BELOW. DESIGNATE THE EMBRYONIC ORIGIN:
THE Cognitive HEMISPHERES
32
WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE BASAL GANGLIA?
CONTROLLING VOLUNTARY MOVEMENTS AND ESTABLISHING POSTURES.
33
WHAT IS THE CORPUS STRIATUM, AND HOW IS IT RELATED TO THE FIBERS OF THE INTERNAL Capsule?
FIBERS OF THE INTERNAL CAPSULE Laissez passer THROUGH THE DIENCEPHALON AND BASAL NUCLEI, GIVES THEM STRIPED Appearance. THEREFORE, THEY ARE RELATED AND REFFERED TO Every bit CORPUS STRIATUM (STRIPED Torso).
34
A BRAIN HEMORRHAGE WITHIN THE REGION OF THE Right INTERNAL CAPSULE RESULTS IN PARALYSIS OF THE LEFT SIDE OF THE BODY. Explicate WHY THE LEFT SIDE (RATHER THEN THE RIGHT SIDE) IS Affected.
FIBERS Cross TO THE OPPOSITE SIDE OF THE BRAIN THROUGH THE MEDULLA OBLONGATA.
35
EXPLAIN WHY TRAUMA TO THE Base OF THE BRAIN IS OFTEN MUCH MORE Unsafe So TRAUMA TO THE FRONTAL LOBE. (HINT: Recall Most THE RELATIVE FUNCTIONING OF THE CEREBRAL HEMISPHERES AND THE Brain Stalk STRUCTURES. WHICH Contain CENTERS MORE VITAL TO LIFE?)
THE BASE OF THE Encephalon IS More than Dangerous THEN TRAUMA TO FRONTAL LOBES BECAUSE IT CONTAINS THE CENTERS More VITAL TO LIFE SUCH As, RESPIRATORY, CARDIAC, AND VASOMOTOR CENTERS.
36
IN "SPLIT BRAIN" EXPERIMENTS, THE MAIN COMMISSURE CONNECTING THE CEREBRAL HEMISPHERES IS Cut. Kickoff, Name THE COMMISSURE.
37
DESCRIBE WHAT RESULTS (IN TERMS OF BEHAVIOR) Can Exist Anticipated IN SUCH EXPERIMENTS. "SPLIT BRAIN"
PERSON WILL Be UNABLE TO VOCALLY Proper noun WHAT THEY ARE/Take SEEN. A PERSON'S Retentivity IS GENERALLY LOWER And so NORMAL. Control AND Retentiveness CAN Be AFFECTED By THE Carve up BRAIN EXAMPLES: MATHEMATICS AND Oral communication CAN Exist AFFECTED, LOSS OF DREAMS, Tin Become MUTE, AND CANT CONTROL LEFT SIDE OF Trunk.
38
OUTERMOST MENINX Covering THE Encephalon; COMPOSED OF TOUGH FIBEROUS CONNECTIVE TISSUE
39
INNERMOST MENINX COVERING THE Brain; DELICATE AND HIGHLY VASCULAR
forty
STRUCTURES INSTRUMENTAL IN RETURNING CEREBROSPINAL FLUID TO THE VENOUS BLOOD IN THE DURAL SINUSES
41
Construction THAT FORMS THE CEREBROSPINAL FLUID
42
Eye MENINX; LIKE A COBWEB IN Structure
43
ITS OUTER LAYER FORMS THE PERIOSTEUM OF THE SKULL
44
A DURAL FOLD THAT ATTACHES THE CEREBRUM TO THE CRISTA GALLI OF THE SKULL
45
LABEL THE STRUCTURES INVOLVED WITH CIRCULATION OF CEREBROSPINAL FLUID ON THE ACCOMPANYING DIAGRAM.
46
A DURAL FOLD SEPARATING THE CEREBRUM FROM THE CEREBELLUM
47
CORRECTLY IDENTIFY ALL STRUCTURES INDICATED BY LEADER LINES ON THE DIAGRAM
48
CEREBROSPINAL FLUID FLOWS FROM THE Quaternary VENTRICLE INTO THE CENTRAL CANAL OF THE SPINAL String AND THE ____1____ SPACE SURROUNDING THE BRAIN AND SPINAL Cord. FROM THIS Infinite IT DRAINS THROUGH THE ___2___ INTO THE ___3___.
i. SUBARACHNOID SPACE
ii. ARACHNOID VILLI
three. DURAL SINUSES
CRANIAL Nervus 11 (ACCESORY)
CRANIAL Nerve I (OLFACTORY)
51
RAISING THE EYELIDS; PUPILLARY CONSTRICTION
CRANIAL NERVES 3 (OCULOMOTOR) AND X (VAGUS)
52
SLOWING THE HEART, INCREASING MOTILITY OF THE DIGESTIVE TRACT
53
INVOLVED IN Bell'Southward PALSY (FACIAL PARALYSIS)
CRANIAL NERVE 7 (FACIAL)
CRANIAL NERVE 5 (TRIGEMINAL)
55
LISTENING TO MUSIC; SEASICKNESS
CRANIAL Nerve VIII (VESTIBULOCOHLEAR)
56
SECRETION OF SALIVA; TASTING WELL-SEASONED FOOD
CRANIAL Nervus Seven (FACIAL)
57
INVOLVED IN "ROLLING" THE Optics (THREE Nerves PROVIDE NUMBERS ONLY)
CRANIAL NERVES III, IV, VI
CRANIAL Nerve V (TRIGEMINAL)
threescore
PURELY SENSORY IN FUNCTION (3 NERVES, NUMBERS But)
CRANIAL NERVES I, Ii, Viii
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